[MD] Experience, essentialism, physicalism
david buchanan
dmbuchanan at hotmail.com
Sat Apr 8 12:25:21 PDT 2006
Matt and all MOQers:
Matt said to dmb:
Right, that's what ineffable has meant (intellectually unknowable, beyond
verbal definitions) in the philosophical tradition. I've talked about this
before with you. What I can't figure out is how you _know_ that "it" is
unknowable? Simply throwing up your hands and declaring something
unknowable is clearly a case of violating Peirce's "never block the road of
inquiry," baptizing a problem instead of dealing with it, so there has to be
a reason for doing so. The only two basic responses I can think of are
Plato's and Kant's ways.
dmb says:
I've issued declarations and blocked the road of inquiry? So sorry. I'm just
trying to explain what DQ means because I think you have the wrong idea
about it. I mean, I don't KNOW its unknowable, just that terms like
ineffable", pre-intellectual, pre-linguistic, pre-rational, direct,
immediate, undifferentiated and even pure are all used to refer to a certain
kind of experience. In this context, all those terms mean roughly the same
thing. You'll notice that these terms do not define DQ, they only describe
it in terms of what it is NOT. Now there is also the kind of DQ experience
where you're fixing a motorcycle or astonished by something new. Ultimately
and in everyday life, DQ and sq are not so clearly distinct, but for the
purpose of clarity in a metaphysical system... Well, it is the first and
probably the most important distinction in the MOQ.
Let me try another approach. The DQ/sq distinction is made clear by mystical
experience insofar as it is so extremely Dynamic and distinctly different
from ordinary experience. Plus I think that the desire to include the
mystical experience is behind this distinction in the first place. You know
the quote. The MOQ was made to overcome a blindspot in the West on this very
point and so I think that your attempts to grapple with it by way of Plato
and Kant is bound to confuse. As Ant suggested, Pirsig and Northrop are both
doing an East meets West kind of thing. You may recall that passage where
Pirsig replaces DQ for the Tao in a text and says it fits perfectly. But the
West has its mystics too. You may also recall that Plotinus is very close
too. This is where I come back to the idea that the ineffable is a certain
kind of experience rather than an undiscovered territory or whatever. This
is where I come back to the idea that the ineffable is known through
non-rational means. Emphasis is Wilber's...
"Scholars usually take Plotinus's system to be primarily a form of
philosophy of 'metaphysics': the various levels, particularly the higher
ones, are imagined to be some sort of theoretical contructs that are
deduced, logically or postulated, speculatively, to account for existence
and manifestation. But in fact these systems are, through and through, from
top to bottom, the results of actual comtemplative apprehensions and direct
developmental phenomenolgy. The higher levels of these systems connot be
experienced or deduced RATIONALLY, and nobody from Plotinus to Aurobindo
thinks they can. However, AFTER THE FACT, of direct and repeated
experiential disclosures, they can be rationally reconstructed and presented
as a 'system'. But the 'system', so called, has been discovered, not
deduced, and checked against direct experience in a community of the
like-minded and like-spirited. (Its no accident that Inge refers to
Plotinus's spiritality as being based on 'experimental verification'. -
'faith begins as an experiement and ends as an experience.) Not a single
component of these systems is hidden to experience or nestled safely away in
a 'metaphysical' domain that cannot be checked cognitively with the
appropriate tools... In short, they follow all three strands of valid
knowledge accumulation - and one can 'dismiss' these higher levels of
development only on the same grounds that the Churchmen refused to look
through Galileo's telescope; dogmatic stubbornness tells them that there's
nothing to see."
Matt said:
Plato's way was to say that we just _know_ it, through non-rational means of
(re)discovering the Form of the Sun. (If I remember correctly, this fits in
with your desire to reappropriate Plato for the mystics.) It's basically
like a punch in the face. You can't deny it. But neither can you
rationally explain why it happened. If you could, it wouldn't be
non-rational anymore. The trouble is, until you've been punched in the
face, you have no reason to think being punched or ineffability is an
occurence.
dmb says:
I don't think anyone is talking about rediscovering the From of the Sun or
any such thing. But I have to say that I'm skeptical about your skepticism
here. I mean, let's say I've never been punched and I've never punched
anyone. Is that really a good reason to doubt the existence of punching?
What if I've read punching reports from all over the world and watched the
thrilla in Manila on TV? I don't mean to be snide, but I believe that people
go skydiving even though I've never personally done it. How is a mystical
experience so different? Granted, you can't see it on TV, but there is no
shortage of literature. There are actual living practicioners who will tell
you about it. If you wanna dispose of the notion that we can re-discover the
Form of the Sun that's one thing, but what I don't understand is how
experience counts as anything less than knowledge. Granted, we wouldn't call
it static intellectual knowledge or otherwise subject it to a physics
experiment, but it is known in experience...
"Some of the most honored philosophers in history have been mystics:
Plotinus, Swedenborg, Loyola, Shankaracharya and many others. They share a
common belief that the fundamental nature of reality is outside language;
that language splits things up into parts while the true nature of reality
is undivided. Zen, which is a mystic religion, argues that the illusion can
be overcome by meditation."
Matt said:
...I think the way out of it is to drop ineffability in favor of
not-yet-knowable, as you said I was saying. This plays well for the idea
that static patterns keep growing, taking up more and more ground as DQ adds
more and more to them, making advances and such, through history. The
circle keeps getting bigger and bigger on the page (and the page always gets
bigger, too). This way we don't get caught in such dead ends as
ineffability and instead describe us as being able to know more and more
because of DQ. ...(This is obviously all of a piece with my describing
knowledge and
knowing as internal to static patterns. These are just more reasons for my
doing so.)
dmb says:
I deleted most of your Plato/Kant stuff. Sorry. I don't get what you're
saying and it seems to be taking you down the wrong road. In any case, what
I see you doing here is deleting DQ from the equation. You keep wanting to
convert DQ into new sq otherwise make it go away. To make matters worse, you
don't seem to understand what you're getting rid of. See, its not that I
think your ideas about DQ are a little less than perfect or not quite right.
I think you're completely disoriented. You need Buddha and Plotinus where
you're using Kant and Rorty, etc.
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