[MD] Neopragmatism isn't pragmatic.
Matt Kundert
pirsigaffliction at hotmail.com
Sun Oct 29 17:14:45 PST 2006
David,
I have three things to say:
1) The last week or so has certainly solidified my suspicion that our
current differences are a product of different backgrounds and different
jargon. Under such circumstances, I'm not sure how much good arguing and
mud-slinging will do because the mud just seems to sail past the person
thrown at when viewed from their own point of view. One of the long time
cues for such an occurence is when the defendant looks at the weapons being
used against them in bewilderment and goes, "Yeah, but I agree with all
that. Why would they try and use that against me?"
You said, "Its just that Rorty's odd way of talking complicates and
frustrates the task of comparing his pragmatism to Pirsig's." I already
apologized for whatever hand I had in that, but my only suggestion has been
to, if you want to get a handle on Rorty, to use him or criticize him, go to
the source and read him without someone else's voice in your ear. I'm not
sure Rorty is so odd. Paul Turner left, read him, and came back with an
appreciation for him. I'd keep that in mind when you balk at me and laud
Paul.
2) On justification and "objective reality" or "experience" or whatever else
one would like to call it: You said,
"What reason do you offer in explaining WHY should we avoid any claims of
correspondence? Because it leads to problems of realism, you say. You say
this leads us to makes the claim that 'my description of X thusly
corresponds to the true nature of X'. See, the unstated assumption here is
that correspondence with an objective reality is the only kind that can give
us warrant for our beliefs."
I was explaining why--_philosophically speaking_--we should stay away from
correspondence-talk, which I would say is analogous to why you suggest we
should stay away from God-talk--bad implications. What your elipsis hid
when you quoted me in the letter to the discussion group was this:
"But there are other things you can say in place of claiming a closer
correspondence. You can say it just works better. And when they say, 'What
kind of justification is that?' you can reply, 'Well, look: no
correspondence problems'. Just stick to commonsensical justification like
pointing at the rock when they ask if your picture of the rock corresponds
to the rock.
See, the deal with this kind of thing is that representationalists want you
to both justify commonsensically and then add, 'And my description of X
thusly corresponds to the true nature of X.' They think that without that
addenda, we're hopelessly mired in relativism. The history [of] metaphysics
since Plato has shown the justification for that addenda to be mired in a
hopeless, winning-criterialess battle. Pragmatists like Dewey, and more
explicitly Rorty, want to say that we don't need that addenda to fight of[f]
relativism. We can just skip the addenda because relativism is a devil
created by Plato to make the Sophists look bad. Just stick to common
sense."
To expand, representationalists (on different variations) want to say that
there are at least two critieria for truth: justification and
correspondence. Justification is great and will lead you in the direction
of truth, but in the end, if you don't have correspondence, you've got
nothing. Imploded into what "justification" stands for are Pirsig's
criteria for truth, commonsensical things like cohering, agreement with
experience, stuff like that. Pirsig never does (I don't think) tag on a
realist addenda. And Rorty can get behind commonsensical justification. He
has said that justification is the only criteria we know of for truth.
So Rorty agrees with Pirsig on this point, as far as I can see. I construed
your statement that way, about representationalists and realists, because
you said "_philosophically_ incorrect". The first thing I did in that
letter was cut a distinction between philosophical discourse and
commonsensical discourse. That way, when you asked me about what we should
or shouldn't say philosophically, I could say, and be understood as saying,
that pragmatism wants to make the negative point that certain philosophical
ways of speaking (i.e., representationalism) need to be shut down because
all we need to do is rely on common sense (i.e. justification, not pointless
addenda). I had hoped that by shifting the ground thusly, from "experience
v. language" to "philosophical discourse v. common sense," I could expose
some of the bridges between Pirsig/Dewey and Rorty.
3) On politics: I apologize again to everyone for not talking about
politics enough. Maybe its because I get enough political conversation
during my daily life (just last night I was talking about George Allen,
"macaca," and the vices and virtues of gerrymandering), but I don't ever
feel satisfied when I talk about politics here. I can do abstract political
philosophy, but no politics. From my point of view its just a preference,
but many apparently feel its a philosophical failing that I don't air out
who I'm going to vote for in up-coming elections (and just to show that I'm
not afraid of airing who I'm going to vote for, as if fear meant lack of
honesty or care: Jim Doyle for Gov, Tammy Baldwin for Rep, Russ Feingold for
Pres--I mean, I would vote for him for _Senator_ if he had to run this term,
and any other Democrats who aren't total douchebags). Many feel that a
person's politics count against his philosophy. Some even feel the reverse
(a show of hands on how many of you would change your opinion about Pirsig's
philosophy if you found out for sure about Pirsig's politics). A few, like
myself, don't see much connection between representationalists and
antirepresentationalists and liberals and conservatives. When David says,
"Its important to realize that philosophy is NOT politically neutral," I
would agree if he meant it in that fashionable, pomo kinda' Foucaultian way
in which we say "its politics all the way down," but I'm pretty sure David
doesn't mean it that way, given his fair enough view towards most of the
standard pomo types one might meet at a university as "half-baked". David
means it more concretely. I just don't see it. In my experience, whatever
possible philosophical views one might hold (meaning views on philosophical
problems like "free will and determinism") swing free from whatever
political views one might hold. Maybe others have a different experience.
But following Pirsig, I base things in my experience. And when David gets
upset when I suggest we get rid of certain ways of speaking (for
philosophical purposes, of course) because of the baggage they carry, I hope
he remembers how he and Anthony constantly accuse Rorty and I of pulling
along a secret neoconservative agenda with whatever philosophical views we
happen to espouse. One or the other has to go to stay consistent, I think.
Matt
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