[MD] FW: Kant and the MOQ

david buchanan dmbuchanan at hotmail.com
Tue Jan 20 14:26:17 PST 2009


Krimel said to dmb:You maintain as essential, the idea that experience is primarily a unity, undivided. ..How can someone, who claims to be an empiricist of any stripe, make such a statement? If knowledge is acquired through sense data, where's the unity? Sense data is fragmented. It is vision, sound, touch, taste, smell. These are all different sets of information. We synthesize these fragments into something like a unity and we do it really quickly but that is "perception". Yes, perception is a form of experience but is not and can not take place on "the cutting edge," prior to sensation.
dmb says:That description of perception makes sense in certain contexts but radical empiricism is not the same thing as sensory empiricism. The idea that sense data comes in through the various sense organs and is then synthesized is actually a complicated set of concepts and those concepts have limits. As Heidegger points out, we never actually experience sense data. Things like sound waves, photons, the air borne molecules that we detect with taste buds and the olfactory system appears in experience only in the context of scientific perceptual studies. When you're walking down the street this stuff doesn't come in discreet packages either. We hear and feel and see and taste and smell all at the same time. We might want to separate these sensations when we're dealing with some problem or uncertainty but normally all these things happen simultaneously. We can distinguish them conceptually and in certain contexts those concepts will get you where you want to go. The belief that photons bounce around to enter the eye or strike the film in the camera makes sense if when you're eye doctor is testing you or when you're out taking pictures but in this philosophical context it doesn't work so well. Hume and Locke and even Francis Crick would probably agree with you but as I was just explaining to Marsha, sensory empiricism leads to all sorts of philosophical problems that radical empiricism is meant to solve. It's also based on SOM and tends to be materialist, reductionist and usually both (as if the case with Crick). Maybe it would help to think of undivided experience in terms of a continuous flow of sensations rather than a unity. I mean, this claim is not meant to say that sight and sound are blurred until we think about it. But the main thing, I suppose, is that your description involves all kind of concepts that work in the context of conventional physics and physiology but it is several steps removed from the phenomenological view, from what it's actually like to experience sights and sounds. We don't hear sound waves. We just hear the voice or the piano or the train whistle or whatever. We don't experience sight in terms of light hitting the retina, we just see what we see from a certain perspective while we're in a certain mood and with certain interests in mind. Like Pirsig says, the problem with traditional empiricism is that it isn't empirical enough. It limits what counts as experience so that perspective, interests and moods are deemed pretty much irrelevant to how the sense organs work or how the physical world acts upon them. That's fine when you're in the lab conducting experiment or when the doctor just wants to know if you can read the bottom line on that eye chart but, again, in the context of discussing the MOQ and radical empiricism your materialistic reductionism just doesn't cut the mustard.
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