[MD] Uncertainty

Sharath sharath.kumar79 at gmail.com
Wed Sep 9 12:36:07 PDT 2009


Ron,

Dude it was his desire to invade India. but like your quote says he
ended up conquering Punjab[ present day Pakistan actually] and some
villages near the Indus valley. India was not ruled by one king and
the most powerful empire was the Magahad emperor, Chandragupta Maurya,
who ruled central India and eastern parts. Budda was born in the
Magahad empire, present day patna.

Hey I can also quote from wiki -
>>In 326 BC, the army of Alexander the Great approached the boundaries of the Magadha. The army, exhausted and frightened at ?>>the prospect of facing another giant Indian army at the Ganges, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern Beas) and refused to march >>further East.Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, was convinced that it was better to return.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great
>>East of Porus' kingdom, near the Ganges River, was the powerful Nanda Empire of Magadha and Gangaridai Empire of Bengal. Fearing the prospects of facing other powerful Indian armies and exhausted by years of campaigning, his army mutinied at the Hyphasis River, refusing to march further east. This river thus marks the easternmost extent of Alexander's conquests.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EasternSatrapsAfterAlexander.jpg
The map showing how much of India Alexander had conquered then..not
even 1/10th bah!
Sharath

On Wed, Sep 9, 2009 at 3:04 PM, X Acto<xacto at rocketmail.com> wrote:
> Sharath:
>
> "In a series of campaigns lasting 10 years, Alexander's armies repeatedly defeated the Persians
> in battle, in the process overthrowing the Persian king Darius III, and conquering the entirety
> of the Persian Empire.ii[›] Alexander then, following his desire to reach the 'ends of the world
> and the Great Outer Sea', invaded India, but was eventually forced to turn back by the near-mutiny
> of his troops."
> -wiki
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great
>
>
> In the spring of 327 BC, Alexander and his army marched into India invading Punjab. The greatest of
> Alexander's battles in India was at the river Hydaspes, against king Porus, one of the most powerful
> Indian rulers. In the summer of 326 BC, Alexander's army crossed the heavily defended river during a
> violent thunderstorm to meet Porus' forces. The Indians were defeated in a fierce battle, even though
> they fought with elephants, which the Macedonians had never seen before. Porus was captured and like
> the other local rulers he had defeated, Alexander allowed him to continue to govern his territory.
> In this battle Alexander's horse Bucephalus was wounded and died. Alexander had ridden Bucephalus
> into every one of his battles in Europe and Asia, so when it died he was grief-stricken.
> He founded a city which he named Buckephalia, in his horse's name.
> The army continued advancing as far as the river Hydaspes but at this point the Macedonians
> refused to go farther as reports were coming of far more larger and dangerous armies ahead
> equipped with many elephants and chariots. General Coenus spoke on army's behalf to the king.
> Reluctantly, Alexander agreed to stop here.  Not too long afterwards Coenus died and the army
> buried him with the highest honors.
> It was agreed that the army travel down south the rivers Hydaspes and Indus so that they
> might reach the Ocean on the southern edge of the world and from there head westward toward
> Persia. 1,000 ships were constructed and while the navy sailed the rivers, the army rode
> down along the rivers banks, stopping to attack and subdue the Indian villages along the way.
>
> One of the villages in which the army stopped belonged to the Malli, who were said to be
> one of the most warlike of the Indian tribes. Alexander was severally wounded in this
> attack when an arrow pierced his breastplate and his ribcage.  The Macedonians rescued
> him in a narrow escape from the village. Still the Malli surrendered as Alexander
> became to recover from the grave wound.  The travel down the river resumed and the
> Macedonian army reached the mouth of the Indus in the summer of 325 BC. Then it
> turned westward to Persia.
>
> http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/AncientMacedonia/AlexandertheGreat.html
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Sharath <sharath.kumar79 at gmail.com>
> To: moq_discuss at moqtalk.org
> Sent: Wednesday, September 9, 2009 2:52:28 PM
> Subject: Re: [MD] Uncertainty
>
> Ron earlier:
>> Buddhism came from India which was influenced by Greek thought during the reign of
>> Alexander.
>
> And I come from India and I'm telling you there were many countries
> who reigned over India and Alexander was not one amongst them and for
> that matter the Greeks never came close to the Maghad empire or for
> that matter south central India where the Buddhist existed. Also,
> Buddhism predated Alexander's conquest by at least a century. Buddha
> was born in 563BC and Alexander's conquest was 326BC...
> Sharath
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-- 
--Sharath



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