[MD] Metaphysics
X Acto
xacto at rocketmail.com
Wed Jan 13 16:05:39 PST 2010
The word ‘metaphysics’ is notoriously hard to define.
Twentieth-century coinages like ‘meta-language’ and
‘metaphilosophy’ encourage the impression that metaphysics
is a study that somehow “goes beyond” physics, a study
devoted to matters that transcend the mundane concerns of
Newton and Einstein and Heisenberg. This impression is mistaken.
The word ‘metaphysics’ is derived from a collective title of
the fourteen books by Aristotle that we currently think of
as making up “Aristotle's Metaphysics.” Aristotle himself did
not know the word. (He had four names for the branch of
philosophy that is the subject-matter of Metaphysics:
‘first philosophy’, ‘first science’, ‘wisdom’, and ‘theology’.)
At least one hundred years after Aristotle's death,
an editor of his works (in all probability, Andronicus of Rhodes)
entitled those fourteen books “Ta meta ta phusika”—“the after the
physicals” or “the ones after the physical ones”—, the “physical
ones” being the books contained in what we now call
Aristotle's Physics.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/
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