[MD] Barfuesserkirche (ZMM & Dewey)
Arlo Bensinger
ajb102 at psu.edu
Wed Oct 18 10:05:45 PDT 2006
Was reading up today on Danish history and culture, and found this on
Wikipedia...
"Perhaps the most important Danish contribution to education is the
"folkehøjskole", introduced by N.F.S. Grundtvig in the 1800s. Literally
translated as "folk high school," the folkehøjskole is a social education
structure without tests or grades, putting its emphasis not on
demonstratable achievement but rather on communal learning, self-discovery,
and learning how to think. [1] Many young Danes attend a folkehøjskole for
a few months or a year after they graduate from Efterskole, before going on
to university. However, the folkehøjskoles, as "schools for the people,"
are also resources for lifelong learning. Some folkehøjskoles have
particular focus areas, such as sports, music, or environmental protection.
Most, however, offer a broad liberal arts education."
Also at http://www.scandinavica.com/culture/education/hojskole.htm one
reads, " Of course this does not mean that what is taught in the various
subjects is immaterial or not taken seriously. On the contrary: since there
are no exams, no institutional constraints, no marking, the folkehøjskoler
have to rely entirely on the willingness and commitment of their students
and the ability of the teachers to motivate them." It continues, " Of
course, this view of freedom did not simply emerge out of the blue. Its
background lies in 19th -century Danish history, when various popular
forces demonstrated a self-assured rejection of central authority. And ever
since then it has been an unquestioned principle in Danish political life
that this sense of freedom should remain inviolate."
I found this concept, this IMPLEMENTED concept, quite interesting
considering Pirsig's take on grades in ZMM. Just passing it along for those
also interested...
PS: Platt may respond well to this description of Danish education... "
There is no legal obligation to attend school in Denmark, only an
obligation to have some form of education. If a group of parents wish to
set up a special school for their children because they have their own
particular view of man and the world, they are entitled of state support
for running it. Parents also have a right to educate their children at home
themselves, so long as they can show that it is actually done. There is
broad agreement both among the population at large and in Parliament that
it cannot be left to a monopoly of public authority to lay down rules on
the true way of life."
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