[MD] The One True MOQ
Matt Kundert
pirsigaffliction at hotmail.com
Tue Jul 13 12:26:24 PDT 2010
Arlo said:
Consider that regarding other philosophical systems, you
never hear anyone saying "THE Absolute Idealism says..."
or "THE Pragmatism says...". People speak generally about
these philosophies to describe general trends within those
particular lines of thinking, but the discussion is about
"James' Pragmatism" or "Hegel's Idealism", etc.
Matt:
I was thinking about this when I first replied, and I'm glad
you brought it up (can you believe it? I censored myself
for brevity). One reason you don't hear "THE pragmatism
says..." is because it is grammatically awkward. Because
now you need a distinction between, not a/the, but
the/thee. What you are pointing out about our debates
is that interpretive issues are (sometimes) taken to be
the only ground on which philosophical debate can
happen: my version of THE MoQ has become THEE MoQ.
THEE best philosophy to hold is an admirable goal, but
not when you can only talk about THE MoQ (if you catch
my drift). So you suggest talking about "a MoQ" to get
to thee best philosophy.
Switching to isms, however, presents something a little
different rhetorically, I think. I could say "THEE pragmatism
says...," but it would be redundant from saying,
"Pragmatism says..." because implicit in the assertion is
your command of the core of just what "pragmatism says."
The difference between the isms and the systems is that
if systems don't turn into fields of inquiry, then they die
with single owners. An ism, however, rhetorically creates
a field of inquiry just like the article "a" when placed before
a system, like "a MoQ." Fields and isms are public
property (or hope to be), and so emphasize their
diachronic (moving over time) aspects over the system's
emphasis on the synchronic aspect (moving over
everything within grasp at this point in time).
The interpretation of what the core of any ism is is just as
contentious, if not fundamentally interminable, as
interpretation of a particular person. Because an ism is a
tradition which is defined, over and against a particular
system, by being made up of texts from more than one
person. So, one of the contentious parts of defining an
ism (as anyone who had watched in the past Mr.
Buchanan and I's interminable arguments stretching over
near a decade) is delimiting the texts you're taking into
account: which texts you take the interpretation of to
define your ism. And _then_ you move to the
interpretation of them (and those problems). And
_then_ to philosophical problems with the insights of
your ism in tow. And just stating the conceptual priority
of these three steps for adherence to an ism (delimitation,
interpretation, application) shows how--without just
willy-nilly choosing an ism--you'd already have to have
some thoughts about the last step (i.e., an opinion about
philosophical problems) before you could move to the first
step (delimiting an ism by choosing, e.g., pragmatism over
positivism). And that's what makes it fundamentally
interminable.
Mr. Buchanan and I's discussions _were_ fundamentally
about pragmatism sans authorial modifier. He saw the
definition of pragmatism as delimited by (primarily) the
texts of Peirce, James, and Dewey: the classical
pragmatists. That's why I used to call his (and, e.g.,
Hildebrand's, McDermott's, Sleeper's) retro-pragmatism.
You can't reverse history, but you can bring the past
forward. I, on the other hand, saw pragmatism as
delimited by (say) James' Pragmatism, Dewey's
Reconstruction in Philosophy, and Rorty's Contingency,
Irony, and Solidarity (and _not_ by James' Essays in
Radical Empiricism or Dewey's Experience and Nature).
This was the problem, of course: because I just wanted
to interpret Pragmatism, and Mr. Buchanan wanted to
at least interpret it in the light of the Essays, to get
the whole of James right (though often he just wanted
to interpret the Essays). I didn't care as much about
getting James or Dewey right because I wasn't
concerned to be a scholar of James or Dewey. I think
I get James' Pragmatism right enough to be considered
not misrepresenting anything.
When you fight over a tradition (an ism), the fight is
fundamentally interminable because it is a fundamental
right to reject a portion of text as extraneous or wrong
and not central to the _living_ tissue of that tradition.
(And I try to interpret Mr. Buchanan as if he understands
the distinction between biography and philosophy, but I
have a feeling that he thinks one needs to get Peirce,
James, Dewey, and Pirsig correct _and_ to endorse the
whole of their thought before one can sign up to be a
pragmatist or Pirsigian. Sometimes he would say
explicitly that he understood the distinction, but I have
a hard time even now making sense of what the difficulty
of our conversations could have been if not his implicitly
blurring just that distinction. I have no sense of what Mr.
Buchanan now thinks about any of these issues, and
have been speaking nostalgically, because I haven't
remained committed to being up-to-date on his
trajectory of thought. For anyone who wants to know
the last interesting thing I said to Mr. Buchanan (and
more nostalgia), you can check out "Discussion with David
Buchanan": http://pirsigaffliction.blogspot.com/2010/01/discussion-with-dave-buchanan.html)
Arlo said:
[Matt said stuff about acolyting not being treatable by
rhetorical convention.] Well, maybe not, but I think such
acolyting would be exposed clearly. It's kind of a
slight-of-hand to keep saying "THE metaphysics of Quality
says..." to masquerade that whatever Pirsig said is
unassailable truth. It has the "air" of authoritative
legitimacy, doesn't it? If someone kept writing "Robert
Pirsig says... Robert Pirsig says... Robert Pirsig says...",
we'd see that for what it is. But the same person writing
"the MOQ says... the MOQ says... the MOQ says..." this
is kinda placed behind a veil.
Matt:
Yeah, okay--the "the/thee" conflation behind "the," right?
That makes sense. I think I'm willing to say that, while
optimism or pessimism about conversation _actually_
getting better is still in play, this particular
recommendation would expose the issue more clearly and
at least make _this_ area of difficulty less likely. Good
show. Now we just need to get everyone to adopt it
without thinking that they're conceding an important
philosophical issue.
Matt said:
If you consider yourself to be a Pirsigian, it will be because
you have a distinct take on what the metonym "Pirsig"
stands for, and if it doesn't in some way hook up to a
correct apprehension of _something_ in the writings of an
author named "Pirsig," then why on earth call yourself a
Pirsigian who's working out a metaphysics of Quality?
Arlo said:
This is interesting to me, because how I see it this one
way of framing a trajectory into a community of practice.
I don't, personally, know anyone who calls themselves a
"Peircian" or a "Jungian" in any sense other than to forge
commonality with a community they are hoping to be
part of. When used outside of this particular convention,
I don't see any value in such labeling. In other words, I
see it as shorthand to tell a group "Hey, I think this
person's ideas have a lot of value and I agree with most
of them", the community (based on its unique structures)
then accepts or rejects this shorthand. In your example,
Ham may be rejected as "Pirsigian" here, but in another
forum not specifically about Pirsig the community may
see his and Pirsig's ideas as "close enough" to allow the
label.
I know this is a wild tangent, but I guess I see such
"branding" as nearly wholly social, maybe quite valuable in
that realm, but of no real value intellectually. When
someone is battling for a label ("I AM a Pirsigian, damn you,
I AM!"), its usually a sign they have nothing of importance
to say, and are only trying to "fit in" or attain social capital
in some way.
Matt:
That's good stuff. I absolutely agree about branding as
community-forging. And your example of Ham (properly
constituted for use in this example only) moving to, say,
a general philosophy forum and passing for a Pirsigian
because he is close enough though the "Pirsigian
community" rejects him (one could apply this example to
Rorty's relationship to Dewey) is excellent.
My only difference, I think, may be that I think that while
we _can_ (and should) distinguish between
social-community-commitments and
intellectual-content-values, we can only do so _from within_
an already constituted community. This means that there
can be no intellectual content prior to a commitment to
some community, and that though the two can be fought
about somewhat separately (the difference between
stage-1 and stage-3 in my blather above about isms,
except notice that I'm now saying that stage-1-branding is
prior to stage-3-content--which is to say, just as you
need some thoughts about content before picking a
community, you also need some thoughts about picking a
community before having thoughts about content), they
are also necessarily entwined and important to one and the
other. This means that there is no "social realm" distinct
from an "intellectual realm" where one could have a pure
value apart from the other. This is my criticism of the
social/intellectual distinction (one I haven't talked about in
a long while, I think now because I've been a long time
coming to this newer understanding of what I was trying to
say).
Two objections: what about your endorsement of the Ham
example? and what about Arlo's point about "battling for a
label," which does seem to be cogent?
To the first, I think it punches up how we are committed to
_more than one_ community at all times, fluctuating
memberships that are instituted by our continually changing
conversation partners. I think it is perfectly reasonable to
expect the same metonym ("Pirsigian" or "Deweyan") to be
used in slightly different ways depending on the
discourse-community involved. In the diverse community
known as the "on-going conversation of philosophy," a
metonym may come to be known as defined slimly and
sveltely by a small number of philosophical committments
(for example, only holding a dualism between mind and
matter to be considered a "cartesian," even if you have
no thoughts about "clear and distincts ideas"). In the
community where everyone goes by the same metonym, it
might be reasonable to think that the community may
occasionally raise and lower the bar of how many
philosophical committments one would need to share to be
able to self-brand and belong.
To the second, I think I can still see the value in your
comment about "battling for a label," and how this truly
does happen and signify lack of intellectual interest, but
that it does not require us to see two distinct realms,
but rather requires the two "realms" to be entwined in
the way I've specified: to feel this signal, one must
count up the number of intellectual commitments shared
between two people arguing about it _and_ set a bar
for what the required ones are to get one in the door of
a particular community. If the two combatants share all
the required ones, then the battle is just posturing of
some kind. (This explains my disinterest in fighting with
Mr. Buchanan anymore. Because we still, I think,
disagree about what we disagree about, one of us thinks
there's something to fight about, but the other thinks
that there is large enough agreement and this
fact--what they agree about--is simply hidden from the
other. This other one also doesn't have any bright ideas
about how to repair the distance, and has given up hope.)
You and I, Arlo, don't often discuss each other explicitly,
but it's always seemed as if we hold a lot in common on a
number of fronts. What do you think about the above?
Matt
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